When you want to study in China, you must learn Chinese, and when applying for a Chinese university degree, you will also require the HSK test. If you have never been exposed to Chinese, then the HSK test must be difficult for you, don 't Worry, today this article teaches you how to learn Chinese and pass the HSK test.
What is HSK?
The Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) is an international Chinese proficiency test established to test the Chinese proficiency of non-native Chinese speakers (including foreigners, overseas Chinese and Chinese minority candidates). HSK is designed and developed by the Chinese Proficiency Test Center of Beijing Language and Culture University. It includes basic Chinese proficiency test [HSK (basic) in short, elementary and intermediate Chinese proficiency test, abbreviated as HSK (primary and intermediate) and advanced Chinese proficiency test, abbreviated as HSK (higher). HSK is regularly held in China and overseas every year. Those who meet the prescribed standards in the test can obtain the "Chinese Proficiency Certificate" of the corresponding level. The Ministry of Education of China has established the National Chinese Proficiency Test Committee, which has full authority to lead the Chinese Proficiency Test and issue Chinese Proficiency Certificates. Currently, there are 860 HSK test centers around the world, including 530 overseas test centers located in 112 countries, and 330 domestic test centers located in 71 cities.
HSK test level
The corresponding relationship between HSK levels and the "International Chinese Language Proficiency Standards" is shown in the following table:
|
HSK |
Vocabulary |
CLPS |
|
HSK Level VI |
5000+ |
Level V |
|
HSK Level V |
2500 |
|
|
HSK Level IV |
1200 |
Level IV |
|
HSK Level III |
600 |
Level III |
|
HSK Level II |
300 |
Level II |
|
HSK Level I |
150 |
Level I |
Candidates who pass the HSK (Level 1) can understand and use some very simple Chinese words and sentences, meet specific communication needs, and have the ability to further study Chinese.
Candidates who pass the HSK (Level 2) can use Chinese to have simple and direct communication on familiar daily topics and reach the excellent level of elementary Chinese.
Candidates who pass the HSK (Level 3) can use Chinese to complete basic communication tasks in life, study, work and other aspects. When traveling in China, they can cope with most of the communication tasks they encounter.
Candidates who pass the HSK (Level 4) can use Chinese to discuss topics in a wider range of fields and communicate with native Chinese speakers relatively fluently.
Candidates who pass the HSK (Level 5) can read Chinese newspapers and magazines, enjoy Chinese film and television programs, and give more complete speeches in Chinese.
Candidates who pass the HSK (Level 6) can easily understand the information they hear or read in Chinese, and express their opinions fluently in Chinese in oral or written form.
What is the content of the HSK test?
HSK (Level 1) has a total of 40 questions, divided into two parts: listening and reading.
| Examination Content | Number of test questions (a) | Exam time (minutes) | ||
| 1. Listening | first part | 5 | 20 | About 15 |
| the second part | 5 | |||
| the third part | 5 | |||
| the fourth part | 5 | |||
| Fill in the answer sheet (fill in the answer sheet for the listening part) | 3 | |||
| 2. Reading | first part | 5 | 20 | 17 |
| the second part | 5 | |||
| the third part | 5 | |||
| the fourth part | 5 | |||
| total | / | 40 | Approximately 35 | |
The entire test takes about 40 minutes (including 5 minutes for candidates to fill in personal information).
HSK (Level 2) has a total of 60 questions, divided into two parts: listening and reading.
| Examination Content | Number of test questions (a) | Exam time (minutes) | ||
| 1. Listening | first part | 10 | 35 | About 25 |
| the second part | 10 | |||
| the third part | 10 | |||
| the fourth part | 5 | |||
| Fill in the answer sheet (fill in the answer sheet for the listening part) | 3 | |||
| 2. Reading | first part | 5 | 25 | twenty-two |
| the second part | 5 | |||
| the third part | 5 | |||
| the fourth part | 10 | |||
| total | / | 60 | About 50 | |
The entire test takes about 55 minutes (including 5 minutes for candidates to fill in personal information).
HSK (Level 3) has a total of 80 questions, divided into three parts: listening, reading, and writing.
| Examination Content | Number of test questions (a) | Exam time (minutes) | ||
| 1. Listening | first part | 10 | 40 | Approximately 35 |
| the second part | 10 | |||
| the third part | 10 | |||
| the fourth part | 10 | |||
| Fill in the answer sheet (fill in the answer sheet for the listening part) | 5 | |||
| 2. Reading | first part | 10 | 30 | 30 |
| the second part | 10 | |||
| the third part | 10 | |||
| Three, writing | first part | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| the second part | 5 | |||
| total | / | 80 | Approximately 85 | |
The entire test takes about 90 minutes (including 5 minutes for candidates to fill in personal information).
HSK (Level 4) has a total of 100 questions, divided into three parts: listening, reading and writing.
| Examination Content | Number of test questions (a) | Exam time (minutes) | ||
| 1. Listening | first part | 10 | 45 | About 30 |
| the second part | 15 | |||
| the third part | 20 | |||
| Fill in the answer sheet (fill in the answer sheet for the listening part) | 5 | |||
| 2. Reading | first part | 10 | 40 | 40 |
| the second part | 10 | |||
| the third part | 20 | |||
| Three, writing | first part | 10 | 15 | 25 |
| the second part | 5 | |||
| total | / | 100 | About 100 | |
The entire test takes about 105 minutes (including 5 minutes for candidates to fill in personal information).
HSK (Level 5) has a total of 100 questions, divided into three parts: listening, reading, and writing.
| Examination Content | Number of test questions (a) | Exam time (minutes) | ||
| 1. Listening | first part | 20 | 45 | About 30 |
| the second part | 25 | |||
| Fill in the answer sheet (fill in the answer sheet for the listening part) | 5 | |||
| 2. Reading | first part | 15 | 45 | 45 |
| the second part | 10 | |||
| the third part | 20 | |||
| Three, writing | first part | 8 | 10 | 40 |
| the second part | 2 | |||
| total | / | 100 | Approximately 120 | |
The total test takes about 125 minutes (including 5 minutes for candidates to fill in personal information).
HSK (Level 6) has a total of 101 questions, divided into three parts: listening, reading and writing.
| Examination Content | Number of test questions (a) | Exam time (minutes) | ||
| 1. Listening | first part | 15 | 50 | Approximately 35 |
| the second part | 15 | |||
| the third part | 20 | |||
| Fill in the answer sheet (fill in the answer sheet for the listening part) | 5 | |||
| 2. Reading | first part | 10 | 50 | 50 |
| the second part | 10 | |||
| the third part | 10 | |||
| the fourth part | 20 | |||
| Three, writing | composition | 1 | 45 | |
| total | / | 101 | Approximately 135 | |
The total test takes about 140 minutes (including 5 minutes for candidates to fill in personal information).
In summary, HSK mainly examines listening, grammar, reading and writing.
How to study for HSK
Learn the principles of HSK:
1. Focus on practicality
2. Pay attention to voice and spoken language
3. Learn the basic grammar system
4. Learn Pinyin well
5. Starting from real life
About listening
1. Pinyin is the basis for learning Chinese. It is very important. You must lay the foundation well. You can go to the Internet to find some related materials. Start learning from the twenty-six letters. After you learn the pinyin, the subsequent learning will be much easier.
2. Of course, finding a Chinese teacher is a very quick and useful way. If you have a Chinese friend you know, please ask him to help you teach you. I believe your progress must be very fast.
3. Listen to some basic phrases and sentences on the website, and then you can listen to some simple articles. Only by listening more can you improve your listening ability.
4. During the exam, pay attention to the order, content, scene keywords, including the tone of the speech, which can help you better answer the questions.
About grammar
1. To understand Chinese grammatical habits, including word order, common quantifiers, prepositions, localizers, etc., you must understand clearly, as well as the expression of different sentence patterns, which is also the focus of the exam.
2. To learn the distinction of various parts of speech, verbs, adjectives, nouns, etc.
3. Analyze the subject, predicate, and object of the sentence more to help you sort out the structure of the sentence and help you solve the reading problem.
4. Usually read some simple sentences, or you can try to write Chinese sentences yourself. Only if you use more, you can master it faster.
About reading
1. Usually read more simple articles, pay attention to grasp the main idea of the article.
2. Pay more attention to some words that link the previous and the next, and sort out the logical relationship before and after the article.
3. Also pay attention to analyzing the author's emotional attitude, which helps answer the question.
4. When taking the exam, look at the questions first, then the article. Pay more attention to the details. The beginning and end of the article are more important. Read it a few times.
About writing
1. Practice the sequence of strokes first. This is the basis for writing Chinese characters well.
2. Usually write Chinese characters. If you encounter unrecognized characters, write them a few times. If you write too much, you will naturally remember them. For the high-frequency words in the test, you should focus on memorizing them.
3. Read more articles and learn more, and learn other people's writing techniques.
4. Usually try to write articles, master several different styles of writing techniques and article structure, etc., can recite several classic articles, and imitate them during the exam.
After the basic stage of learning, you can find some real questions to do by yourself. After doing the real questions, you will know the approximate test site, remember some high-frequency vocabulary, listen more often, read more, practice more, I believe you will provide it soon, and pass the HSK exam.
How long does it take to learn HSK?
The HSK (Level 4) tests the test takers' Chinese application ability, which corresponds to Level 4 of the International Standards for Chinese Proficiency and Level B2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF). Candidates who pass the HSK (Level 4) can talk about topics in a wide range of Chinese fields and communicate with native Chinese speakers relatively fluently. HSK (Level 4) is aimed at candidates who have studied Chinese for four semesters (two academic years) with a schedule of 2-4 class hours per week and mastered 1,200 commonly used words. If you don't have any foundation, 4 hours a week, about 13 to 15 months of study time, you can basically master it and pass the fourth level. Of course, everyone's situation is different. If you are very interested in Chinese, the time you need will be shorter, and if you study the method incorrectly, it will take longer. Moreover, if you are studying in China, it is very necessary to persist in learning Chinese. The longer you study, the higher your Chinese level will be, and then your life in China will be very convenient.
Here to introduce you to a website, there are some resources about HSK exam, which you can learn online. If you think this article is helpful to you, you can share it on your social media to help more friends.
